بررسی اثرات جابجایی مرکز ثقل و تغییر زاویه عرضی کف شناور پروازی بر عملکرد دینامیکی شناور

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار/ دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر، مجتمع دانشگاهی مکانیک، ایران

2 استادیار، مجتمع دانشگاهی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر، ایران

3 مجتمع دانشگاهی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر، ایران

چکیده

هدف از این مقاله بررسی اثر تغییر زاویه عرضی کف شناور و جابجایی مرکز جرم آن در عملکرد دینامیکی شناور پروازی در امواج است. دامنه حرکات در شناورهای پروازی، معیاری از عملکرد شناور است که با چیدمان اجرام و همچنین انتخاب زاویه عرضی کف تغییر می‌کند و در این تحقیق اثرات آن بررسی شده است. برای بررسی نیروهای وارد بر شناور از تئوری نواری زارنیخ استفاده شده و بر اساس آن یک برنامه در محیط نرم‌افزار MATLAB نوشته شده است. در این برنامه با فرض برخورد امواج منظم از روبه‌رو به شناور و تقسیم بدنه به مقاطع عرضی مساوی، نیروی هیدرودینامیکی در هر کدام از این مقاطع محاسبه شده و حرکت دینامیکی شناور توسط معادلات شش درجه آزادی استخراج شده است. برای تعیین صحت نرم‌افزار، مقایسه‌ای بین نتایج مربوط به آزمون تجربی فریدسما با نتایج تحلیل حاضر انجام شده و سپس به بررسی اثرات پارامترهای زاویه عرضی کف شناور و مرکز ثقل پرداخته شده است. در این مقاله نشان داده شده است که با افزایش زاویه عرضی کف از 10 تا 40 درجه، دامنه حرکات پیچ از 16/0 به 18/0 رادیان و دامنه حرکات هیو از 31/0 به 37/0 فوت افزایش پیدا می‌کند. با نزدیک کردن مرکز جرم شناور به انتهای آن، از مرکز شناور تا 30% طول کل، دامنه حرکات پیچ از 15/0 به 22/0 رادیان و دامنه حرکات هیو از 32/0 به 46/0 فوت افزایش پیدا می‌کند و نزدیک شدن بیش از 30% به انتهای آن باعث عدم تعادل شناور خواهد شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Effects of Shifting the Center of Gravity and Changing the Deadrise Angle on Dynamic Performance of High-speed planing hull

نویسندگان [English]

  • M Gandomkar 1
  • mohammad hossein Karimi 2
  • Gh Ahmadi Jeyed 3
1 Assistant Professor Faculty of Mechanics, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Mechanics, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Iran
3 Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Malek Ashtar University ot Technology, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this paper, the dynamic performance of the high-speed planing hull has been studied, and the effects of changing the deadrise angle and the shifting of center of gravity have been investigated in the waves. For this purpose, Zarnick’s strip theory has been used to extract the forces, and also using the MATLAB software program the simulation carried out. In this program, by assuming regular waves collide face to face and dividing the body into equal transverse sections, the hydrodynamic force at each of these sections is calculated, and the dynamic motion of the vessel is extracted by six-degree-of-freedom equations of motion. In order to validate the MATLAB program, first a comparison between the results of the Fridsma experimental test with the results of the present analysis is performed, and then the effects of the deadrise angle and the center of gravity position were investigated. It is shown that with increasing the deadrise angle from 10 to 40 degrees, the range of pitch and heave motions of the boat increase from 0.16 to 0.18 radians and from 0.31 to 0.37 feet respectively. Also, by bringing the center of gravity of the vessel closer to its end, from the center of vessel to 30% of the total length, the range of pitch and heave motions increase from 0.15 to 0.22 radians and from 0.32 to 0.46 feet, respectively. as a result, in more than 30%, it will be occurring the floating imbalance.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • High-Speed planing hull
  • Zarnick Strip Theory
  • Heave and Pitch motion
  • Deadrise Angle
  • Center of Gravity

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